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Espacio para conversar sobre ¿marketing?. "Ignorar para preguntar, preguntar para saber, eso es aprender"

La gestión por procesos (by Agurtzane Bengoa)

Kaixo !

En estas líneas voy realizar algunas reflexiones acerca de la gestión por procesos a modo de pequeña conclusión de lo trabajado en la sesión que compartimos.

Ahí va:

Me gustaría comenzar destacando que el enfoque basado en procesos de los sistemas de gestión es una opción, una entre otras, que nos puede ayudar a orientar la organización hacia los clientes y hacia la obtención de resultados desde una visión global de la misma.

En el momento actual, una gran limitación de las organizaciones para hacer cada vez más cosas necesarias (efectividad) y bien hechas (eficiencia) es el modo en que las hacemos y es ese modo de hacer las cosas a lo que denominamos “procesos”.

Gestionar estos procesos y sus interrelaciones de modo sistemático en coherencia con la orientación estratégica de la organización puede ser una opción para alcanzar los objetivos planteados para la misma. Podemos considerar la gestión por procesos además como un posible relevo para la gestión por funciones impuesta en los últimos tiempos en las organizaciones. Pasamos de una forma de estructuración empresarial basada en la figura de los departamentos, a la organización del trabajo de manera más natural sin restringirse a departamentos o a áreas concretas.

El objetivo ahora es aportar valor añadido a la organización con una clara orientación al cliente. Pasamos de la existencia de unos jefes funcionales y del ejercicio del control y coordinación mediante una jerarquía de puestos, a la existencia de responsables, los responsables de los procesos.

La diferencia estriba en el grado de autonomía y autocontrol que se permite a las personas integrantes de los equipos de proceso con una toma de decisiones descentralizada que forma parte del trabajo de todos y donde la información se comparte.

Las personas se comprometen con los resultados, se visualiza lo que se hace y para qué se hace lo que favorece la mejora continua y dota de sentido al trabajo realizado.

Podemos ya intuir que la gestión por procesos no es algo totalmente nuevo, lo que si es nuevo es la forma en la que las organizaciones están gestionando sus procesos y las consecuencias que esta sistematización está teniendo en sus estructuras.

La clave de este cambio podría situarse a mi entender en el esfuerzo por priorizar. Ser capaces de centrarse en lo estratégico, en lo “vital” para mantener y ampliar las ventajas competitivas. Centrar la atención de las personas y del sistema en aquellos aspectos que son críticos para la creación de valor independientemente de de si pertenecen o no a un mismo área funcional. y en la gestión y mejora de los procesos claves haciendo posible la implantación sistemática de las políticas, estrategias, objetivos y planes de la organización.

Tal como decía al principio de este post, el enfoque basado en procesos es una opción para dotar a las organizaciones de un sistema de gestión eficaz y eficiente basado en las necesidades y expectativas de todos los grupos de interés y diseñado para satisfacerlas.

…Son unas cuantas ideas, unas reflexiones compartidas….

Eskerrik asko elkarrekin pasatu genituen orduak hain atseginak egiteagatik
Ongo jarraitu!

35 Responses to La gestión por procesos (by Agurtzane Bengoa) »»

  1. comentario by mikel | 2009/02/22 at 11:00:38

    Kaixo Agurtzane,

    Bienvenida la mundo bloguero!!. Interesante el post que escribes, permiteme una pregunta al hilo de tu ponencia y considerando la aplicación práctica que los alumnos tienen que hacer a su empresa “particular”.

    - ¿Qué dos-tres preguntas debieran contestar los alumnos para intentar aplicar la gestión por procesos a la empresa con la que están trabajando?

  2. comentario by Joan Costa | 2010/02/02 at 19:02:37

    La Gestión por Procesos en una organización está dirigida a la alineación de la estrategia de la empresa, la estructura organizativa y el modelo de funcionamiento de los procesos de trabajo.

    Aportas buenas pinceladas en torno a este tipo de proyectos.

    Un saludo,

    Joan

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